| Spun out of | Arabesque |
| Spun off | Barclays PLC |
| Notes | Arabesque was developed in 2011 by Barclays Bank PLC. In 2013 its senior management bought out all rights and intellectual property and established Arabesque as an independent firm. From inception to the present, Arabesque has been built in cooperation with leading professors from universities including Harvard, Stanford, Oxford, Cambridge, University College London, the Fraunhofer Society, and Maastricht. |